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Black-anther; spreading flax-lily

Scientific name: Dianella admixta

Synonyms: Dianella revoluta var. revoluta

Plant family: Liliaceae

Plant type: Grass-like perennial herb

Plant growth form and habit: Very variable, erect evergreen rhizomatous perennial herb, forming dense clumps.

Natural distribution: Vic, NSW, Qld, Tas, SA, WA. Grows in grasslands, heaths, woodland and open forest.

Indigenous to greater Melbourne: Yes

Height category: 0-0.5m

Dimensions (height and width): 0.3-0.8 m x 0.5-1.5 m

Landscape features: Dense foliage

Flowering: Blue to violet flowers September to December, followed by purple berries in summer.

Typical growth rate: Slow to medium

Light: Full sun, Partial sun

Drought: Moderately good

Waterlogging: Moderately good

Maintenance and cultivation notes: Robust, but variable in form and habit. Widely grown and used.

Green roof suitability: Unirrigated < 10 cm depth, Unirrigated 10-20 cm depth, Unirrigated > 20 cm depth, Irrigated < 10 cm depth, Irrigated 10-20 cm depth, Irrigated > 20 cm depth

Soil compaction tolerance: Moderately good

Bees and butterflies nectar and pollen source: Attractive to blue-banded species (Amegilla sp) which buzz pollinate Dianella flowers.

Butterfly larval host plants: Sometimes used as larval food plant for yellow grass-dart (Ocybadistes walkeri sothis).

Birds: Small birds shelter in the dense foliage and a variety of birds eat the fruit. The flowers attract insects which in turn attract wrens and thornbills.

Lizards and frogs: Blue tongue lizards shelter in the foliage and also eat the fruit.

Benefits: Nectar and pollen, Butterfly (caterpillar) host, Birds (food source), Birds (habitat structure), Lizard habitat

Availability: Victorian Indigenous Nurseries Co-operative (VINC), Bili Nursery, Western Plains Flora, Kuranga Native Nursery (availability as of June 2017)

Typical horticultural uses: A reliable flowering herb in difficult conditions such as roadsides. Can form dense mats that will prevent weeds establishing. Can be mass planted for groundcover and bordering, and used in wildflower gardens. Suitable for green roofs.

our acknowledgement

  • Torres Strait Islander Flag
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The City of Melbourne respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land we govern, the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung and Bunurong / Boon Wurrung peoples of the Kulin and pays respect to their Elders past and present. 

 

We acknowledge and honour the unbroken spiritual, cultural and political connection they have maintained to this unique place for more than 2000 generations.

We accept the invitation in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and are committed to walking together to build a better future.